AsbruView: Visualization of Time-Oriented, Skeletal Plans

Skeletal plans are a powerful way to reuse existing domain-specific procedural knowledge. The main drawbacks are that the compositions and the interdependencies of different skeletal plans and their components are not lucid. The aim of this paper is to overcome these limitations and to present the visualization of time-oriented, skeletal plans. Within the Asgaard project, we have developed a time-oriented and intention-based language, called Asbru, to represent such skeletal plans. The Asbru syntax is defined in Backus-Naur form (BNF). Reading BNF or similar forms are next to impossible even for domain experts. We explored different representations and automated knowledge-acquisition tools. However, the domain experts did not accept any of these representations. Consequently, we investigated different metaphor graphics and ended up with a plan visualization utilizing the metaphors of tracks and traffic, called AsbruView. We formatively evaluated different approaches of this plan visualization with physicians applying treatment protocols of mechanical ventilated newborn infants.

Silvia Miksch, Robert Kosara, Yuval Shahar, and Peter Johnson, AsbruView: Visualization of Time-Oriented, Skeletal Plans, The Fourth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Planning Systems (AIPS), pp. 11–18, 1998.

@inproceedings{Miksch:AIPS:1998,
	year = 1998,
	title = {AsbruView: Visualization of Time-Oriented, Skeletal Plans},
	author = {Silvia Miksch and Robert Kosara and Yuval Shahar and Peter Johnson},
	booktitle = {The Fourth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Planning Systems (AIPS)},
	pages = {11–18},
	abstract = {Skeletal plans are a powerful way to reuse existing domain-specific procedural knowledge. The main drawbacks are that the compositions and the interdependencies of different skeletal plans and their components are not lucid. The aim of this paper is to overcome these limitations and to present the visualization of time-oriented, skeletal plans. Within the Asgaard project, we have developed a time-oriented and intention-based language, called Asbru, to represent such skeletal plans. The Asbru syntax is defined in Backus-Naur form (BNF). Reading BNF or similar forms are next to impossible even for domain experts. We explored different representations and automated knowledge-acquisition tools. However, the domain experts did not accept any of these representations. Consequently, we investigated different metaphor graphics and ended up with a plan visualization utilizing the metaphors of tracks and traffic, called AsbruView. We formatively evaluated different approaches of this plan visualization with physicians applying treatment protocols of mechanical ventilated newborn infants.},
}