ISOTYPE Visualization – Working Memory, Performance, and Engagement with Pictographs

Steve Haroz, Robert Kosara, & Steven L. Franconeri (2015). ISOTYPE Visualization – Working Memory, Performance, and Engagement with Pictographs. In Proceedings CHI (pp. 1191–1200). DOI: 10.1145/2702123.2702275

PDF DOI

@inproceedings{Haroz:CHI:2015,
  author = {Steve Haroz and Robert Kosara and Steven L. Franconeri},
  title = {ISOTYPE Visualization – Working Memory, Performance, and Engagement with Pictographs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings CHI},
  year = {2015},
  pages = {1191–1200},
  doi = {10.1145/2702123.2702275}
}

Although the infographic and design communities have used simple pictographic representations for decades, it is still unclear whether they can make visualizations more effective. Using simple charts, we tested how pictographic representations impact (1) memory for information just viewed, as well as under the load of additional information, (2) speed of finding information, and (3) engagement and preference in seeking out these visualizations. We find that superfluous images can distract. But we find no user costs – and some intriguing benefits – when pictographs are used to represent the data.